9 Ways to Create Better Boundaries With Your Tech (When Your Tech Is Everywhere)

9 Ways to Create Better Boundaries With Your Tech (When Your Tech Is Everywhere)

9 Ways to Create Better Boundaries With Your Tech (When Your Tech Is Everywhere)
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Technology is everywhere, from smartwatches and phones to laptops and tablets. Even if you try to keep your device stowed away in your bag on silent mode, you may need it for tasks like paying for coffee, accessing airline boarding passes, and monitoring health.

While having technology so accessible can be helpful, it can make it even harder to set digital boundaries. And without boundaries, it can be easy to overuse tech, which can have consequences like lack of productivity, poor sleep, anxiety, and social isolation.

Technology is often touted for its capacity to make life more convenient, says Emma Duerden, PhD, an associate professor of applied psychology and the scientific lead of the Developing Brain research program (focused on how babies, children, and adolescents socialize and learn) at the University of Western Ontario in London. “But in turn, technology made it so much more complex.”

The occasional digital detox can help, but going off-grid isn’t always a viable option when daily life relies on devices. Luckily, research supports several strategies you can use to reduce your screen time without ditching your device completely.

1. Get Familiar With How Your Tech Use Makes You Feel

Begin by assessing your current tech habits, says Eric Robbins, MD, a psychiatrist and the founder of Blue Umbrella Psychiatry, a mental health services facility in Davie, Florida, who often treats patients struggling with excessive tech use. Start noticing when, how, and why you use different devices. Use that information to understand how your technology use affects your mental well-being, Dr. Robbins says.

If a tech tool or an app you use leaves you feeling drained or distracted, aim to cut back or remove it. For example, if you notice you are spending too much time scrolling on TikTok or Instagram and it’s causing you anxiety, delete the apps from your phone and instead access them through a computer, Dr. Duerden suggests.

2. Set Time Limits

Research shows that mindlessly scrolling on social media, or “doomscrolling,” for more than two hours per day increases anxiety in adolescents.

 A study in young adults ages 18 to 29 reported similar findings.

The content itself may be part of the reason. When you scroll, you may be consuming bad news or comparing yourself with others, increasing distress and lowering mental well-being.

The best way to prevent yourself from getting sucked in is to set screen time boundaries, Duerden says. Take advantage of Apple’s screen time settings and Android’s digital well-being settings to set limits for app use and schedule daily downtime. She suggests starting with a limit of two hours or less.

3. Silence Notifications

When you're constantly checking or responding to news alerts, emails, texts, health updates, and social media pings, you're distracted from completing everyday tasks, and it can make those tasks take longer. A landmark study found that it took office workers roughly 25 minutes to resume a task after they were interrupted.

Another landmark study revealed that office workers who were interrupted when trying to complete their work reported significantly higher levels of stress and frustration, as well as greater mental effort needed to get the task done than uninterrupted workers.

Limit your exposure to notifications by silencing or checking them at scheduled intervals. A good time to silence them is when you need to focus on a task. Research shows that people who experience fewer interruptions while working report significantly higher perceived productivity and lower levels of irritation at the end of the day.

4. Batch Communication

Batching communication helps lessen the mental toll of constant notifications. Instead of responding to every notification when you receive it, set designated times for checking work emails, responding to personal texts, or looking at social media notifications, Duerden suggests.

Research shows that receiving notifications in three batches per day reduces stress and increases overall well-being.

Be sure to share your communication boundaries with others, especially in the workplace. For example, you can update your email signature or Slack bio with the specific hours you’re available to respond to messages.

5. Curate Your Social Media Feed

Social media is built to overstimulate. It provides instant, short-lived gratification for your brain, which your brain craves again and again.

 Over time, that stimulation takes a toll: Scrolling can lead to trouble with focus and to mental exhaustion, sometimes called digital fatigue.

One way to manage digital fatigue is to curate your social media feeds, Duerden says. Notice how specific accounts make you feel and unfollow any that cause stress or encourage comparison.

Comparison can be especially harmful. One systematic review found that people who use social media often have a greater tendency to compare themselves to others, which can increase body image concerns and the risk of eating disorder symptoms.

6. Reclaim Your Downtime

If you have a habit of pulling out your phone anytime you’re trying to relax, enjoying a meal, or during periods of waiting, it may be time to reclaim your downtime. Downtime, or moments when your brain isn’t occupied with a task, engages a network of brain regions that researchers believe helps stabilize and consolidate memories.

 But compulsive tech use has been linked to differences in how that network functions, impacting concentration.

And scrolling on your phone doesn’t count as true downtime because you are taking in information, Duerden says.

Try leaving electronics at your desk during your lunch break, keeping your phone in your bag on the subway or while in line for your morning coffee, or finding simple screen-free activities to fill your evening, Duerden suggests.

7. Downgrade Your Tech

Duerden also suggests finding different ways to complete tasks or swapping apps with low-tech or no-tech alternatives. Here are some examples.

  • Get a physical alarm clock instead of setting your alarm on your phone.
  • Buy or check out a physical book instead of reading on your phone.
  • Pick up your local or favorite national newspaper instead of reading all your news online.
  • Get a digital camera instead of only using your phone to take photos.

8. Establish a Tech-Free ‘Third Place’

A tech-free “third place,” or a space outside of work and home where you don’t use your devices, can make it easier to limit tech use within your weekly routine, Duerden says.

Spending time in third places — such as workout classes, libraries, and coffee shops — has been shown to promote emotional well-being and stronger social relationships.

 And if you’re not distracted by tech in these spaces, you may be even more likely to reap these benefits, Duerden says.

9. See a Mental Health Professional for Help

It’s very common to struggle when setting digital boundaries, Robbins says. In one poll of over 30,000 U.S. adults, roughly 58 percent say they use their smartphone too much.

It may be time to seek help from a mental health professional if your device use is significantly affecting your relationships, mental health, productivity at work or school; if you experience significant monetary losses; if you’ve lost interest in in-person interactions; if you no longer find pleasure in non-tech activities you used to enjoy; or if scrolling has become compulsive, Duerden says.

A professional can help you break down your technology use and get to the root of the problem, Robbins explains. “The more we understand it, the more we can reduce it,” he says.

EDITORIAL SOURCES
Everyday Health follows strict sourcing guidelines to ensure the accuracy of its content, outlined in our editorial policy. We use only trustworthy sources, including peer-reviewed studies, board-certified medical experts, patients with lived experience, and information from top institutions.
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Kelsey M. Latimer, PhD, RN

Medical Reviewer

Kelsey M. Latimer, PhD, RN, is a psychologist, nurse, and certified eating disorder specialist, and is the founder and owner of KML Psychological Services.

Dr. Latimer earned her Ph...

Sydney Wyatt

Sydney Wyatt

Author

Sydney Wyatt is a health and science writer with over three years of experience in both daily news print and online journalism. She worked as a science reporting fellow for The Tra...