Daylight Saving Time Ends: How to Adjust Your Sleep

Daylight Saving Time Is Ending — What Sleep Docs Want You to Know

Daylight Saving Time Is Ending — What Sleep Docs Want You to Know
Everyday Health

Daylight saving time will officially end at 2 a.m. on Sunday, November 1, 2026, when the clocks fall back one hour. Many Americans will get an extra hour of sleep as they return to standard time. People living in most of Arizona and Hawaii won’t need to change anything, since those states don’t observe daylight saving time.

If you rejoice over the extra hour of sleep each year, we hear you. But some medical experts say the time change may have unintended health consequences. Here’s why, plus some tips for easing the transition.

How Turning Back the Clock Affects Your Circadian Rhythms

Setting the clock back can disrupt your circadian rhythms — the physical, mental, and behavioral changes that your body cycles through every 24 hours, driven in large part by exposure to light and darkness.

Daylight hours gradually decrease during the fall and winter, but the end of daylight saving time happens abruptly. That one hour is enough to throw off your circadian rhythms, similar to the effects of jet lag.

“It can take several weeks for your circadian rhythm to adjust to the change,” says Whitney Hardy, MD, a family medicine physician at Ochsner Health Center in Gretna, Louisiana.

“Falling back” in November seems easier on the body than “springing forward” in March because it offers an extra hour of sleep, and you’re likely to find that standard time better aligns with your natural sleep-wake cycle.

Still, studies have linked the change to sleep disruption, mood changes, traffic accidents, and digestive issues.

Clock Changes Can Increase Stroke and Obesity Risk

Seasonal “waffling” between standard and daylight saving time has been tied specifically to a higher risk of stroke and obesity, says Jamie M. Zeitzer, PhD, a research professor of psychiatry and behavioral sciences at the Stanford Center for Sleep Sciences and Medicine.

While the additional risk to an individual is extremely small, the impact is significant when you look at the population at large, Dr. Zeitzer says. According to a study he coauthored, adopting permanent standard time would prevent about 300,000 strokes each year and reduce obesity cases by 2.6 million. Permanent daylight saving time would have about two-thirds of that effect.

Sticking to a single time system can strengthen the circadian clock. This may better predict wake time, which requires several biological systems to “respond to the change from lying flat for eight hours to suddenly standing,” Zeitzer says.

“For obesity, it is likely that the stronger circadian clock is better able to align your energetic needs with satiety signals,” he adds.

Accident Risk Goes Up With the Clock Change

The seasonal time change is linked to accidents of all kinds, including car crashes. In one study, researchers found that a return to standard time was followed by a 6 percent overall crash increase during the four weeks after the switch.

6 Tips for Making the End of Daylight Saving Time Easier on Your Body

The good news is that you can minimize the effects of shorter days after daylight saving time ends this fall. Try following these tips:

1. Start With Basic Sleep Hygiene

Practicing healthy sleep habits is important no matter what time of year it is, says Matthew Morgan, MD, a primary care physician at Ochsner Health Center in Chalmette, Louisiana. If you’re already sticking to a consistent sleep routine, you’re less likely to be affected by the hour switch than if you’re shifting sleep and wake times from day to day.

“Relaxing activities, such as reading in a different room or going for a walk before bed, can also be of benefit,” Dr. Morgan says, as can going to bed and waking up at the same time every day, using your bed only for sleep and sex, and avoiding overdoing it on caffeine and alcohol.

The end of daylight saving time may offer a good opportunity to reevaluate your sleep habits and figure out how to improve them. “Kind of like a New Year’s resolution, [the switch back to standard time] is a good excuse to do something about your sleep,” says Zeitzer.

2. Don’t Procrastinate When It Comes to Changing the Clocks

To make the time change feel more natural, Dr. Hardy suggests setting all the clocks in your home back the night before the switch. That way, you’ll start adjusting to the new time when you wake up on Sunday, a day ahead of the start of the workweek.

As you adjust to the time change that first week, it may be tempting to take naps or sleep in on the weekends, but do your best to stick with your regular sleep schedule as much as you can. If you need a nap, keep it under 20 minutes, in the early afternoon, so that it doesn’t interfere with your nighttime sleep.

3. Get Morning Sunlight for Better Mood

Getting sunlight first thing in the morning signals your body that it’s time to be awake, which helps realign your body’s circadian rhythms to the new standard time, Zeitzer says.

Research suggests that people who get more sunlight during the winter report lower levels of depression than those who get less natural light.

Getting light through your windows helps, Zeitzer says, so it may be worthwhile to reposition your desk or breakfast table, if needed.

4. Consider Light Therapy as a Stand-In for Natural Sunlight

If you typically wake up before sunrise or have trouble getting outdoors, light therapy can stand in for natural sunlight, Zeitzer says. It uses a light therapy box, a small device that emits a type of artificial light similar to outdoor light.

When used in the morning, light therapy can signal to your body that it’s time to be awake. It can help realign your internal clock after daylight saving time ends.

For maximum effectiveness, use the light box for about 30 minutes, within an hour of waking up every day. Make sure to sit about 16 to 24 inches away from the box.

5. Exercise to Boost Your Mood and Energy

Exercise releases natural feel-good chemicals in your brain that can boost your sense of well-being and help distract you from negative thoughts. It can also raise your energy levels, helping you cope with some of the fatigue that comes with the shortage of sunlight and the clock change, Hardy says.

Aerobic exercise may help lessen mood changes and depression symptoms tied to the change of seasons and the slight misalignment of the body’s internal clock. Exercise is associated with an uptick in neurotransmitters and proteins called neurotrophic factors, which are thought to ease depression symptoms.

Exercising too close to bedtime may interfere with sleep, though, so it’s best to avoid heavy workouts during those hours.

6. Support Better Sleep With a Balanced Diet

What you eat, especially in the hours before bed, can certainly affect your sleep. Having alcohol, caffeine, and spicy or fatty foods too close to bedtime can disrupt your sleep. You might also want to avoid high-protein meals at dinnertime, as protein takes longer for your body to digest.

And throughout the whole day, focus on eating a nutrient-dense, balanced diet. Research suggests a link between better sleep quality and antioxidant-rich foods, a diet that is low in sugar and simple carbohydrates, and getting enough protein.


Resources We Trust

Additional reporting by Kristeen Cherney and Becky Upham.
EDITORIAL SOURCES
Everyday Health follows strict sourcing guidelines to ensure the accuracy of its content, outlined in our editorial policy. We use only trustworthy sources, including peer-reviewed studies, board-certified medical experts, patients with lived experience, and information from top institutions.
Resources
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  2. Weed L et al. Circadian-Informed Modeling Predicts Regional Variation in Obesity and Stroke Outcomes Under Different Permanent US Time Policies. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. September 15, 2025.
  3. Rishi MA et al. Permanent Standard Time Is the Optimal Choice for Health and Safety: An American Academy of Sleep Medicine Position Statement. Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine. January 1, 2024.
  4. Woods AN et al. Daylight Saving Time and Fatal Crashes: The Impact of Changing Light Conditions. Journal of Safety Research. December 2022.
  5. Suni E. How to Adjust to Daylight Saving Time. Sleep Foundation. July 15, 2026.
  6. Raza A et al. Daylight During Winters and Symptoms of Depression and Sleep Problems: A Within-Individual Analysis. Environment International. January 2024.
  7. Xu M et al. Improving Adjustment to Daylight Saving Time Transitions With Light. Scientific Reports. July 1, 2024.
  8. Shen B et al. Effects of Exercise on Circadian Rhythms in Humans. Frontiers in Pharmacology. October 11, 2023.
  9. Better Sleep: 3 Simple Diet Tweaks. Johns Hopkins Medicine. September 23, 2025.
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Alex Dimitriu, MD

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Alex Dimitriu, MD, is dual board-certified in psychiatry and sleep medicine. He helps his patients optimize peak performance by day and peak restorative sleep by night, and he brin...

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Lauren Bedosky

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