How to Safely Clean Rodent Droppings, Protect Your Home from Pests, and Prevent Diseases Like Hantavirus
If you live in a city, chances are you’ve encountered rodents before. And while many of us have begrudgingly accepted the presence of rats and mice as a less-than-desirable part of urban life, the recent outbreak of hantavirus aboard a luxury cruise ship underscores the risk these rodents pose to our health.
Whether you’ve spotted disconcerting signs of rodents in your home or want to take preventive measures as part of your spring cleaning efforts, these essentials will help keep your household healthy.
Cleaning Supplies

Clorox Healthcare Bleach Germicidal Disinfectant Trigger Spray
You can rely on this hospital-grade Clorox spray to obliterate any nasty viruses. It's also bactericidal, fungicidal, and sporicidal, and registered by the EPA to kill norovirus when used as directed.
The bleach-based formula is safe for use on a range of nonporous surfaces, including plastics and metals, and it claims to kill 50 or more microorganisms in three minutes or less. If there are children and pets in your home, remember to follow the product’s instructions closely. Try to keep pets and children out of the room until the cleaned surfaces are fully dry and the bleach smell has dissipated.

Juniper Clean Surface Cleaning Wipes with Bleach
Once the droppings have soaked in bleach for a few minutes, wipe them up and dispose of them in a secure plastic bag. Paper towels are fine for this job, but some brands become fragile and tear when wet. Opt for thick, robust disposable wipes instead—and it doesn’t hurt to choose a bleach-saturated option, like these from Juniper Clean.
Face and Hand Protection
The last thing you want during a cleanup is to get particles of rodent droppings or urine on your hands or near your face, where you might inhale them. These gloves and masks will reliably protect you while you get the job done.

ForPro Nitrile Gloves 4 Mil.

3M Aura Particulate Respirator 9205+ Plus N95 Mask

LAUCO Premium Respirator Kit
If you think your rodent issues may take time to resolve and involve multiple clean-ups, you might consider investing in this reusable respirator kit. The half-face shield and safety glasses provide a secure barrier, and the dual-filtration system effectively blocks 97 percent of airborne particles, according to the brand. The kit includes 10 cotton filters, 2 filter cartridges, and 2 filter covers, so you can reuse it as needed.
Pest Barriers, Traps, and Repellents
No amount of cleaning will suffice if rodents keep returning to your home. This selection of barriers, traps, and essential oil-infused repellents will help prevent unwanted visitors from returning.

PAMAZY Rodent Barrier Kit

Tratper Original
Cleaning up droppings will become a Sisyphean task if you don’t also get rid of the culprits themselves. These reusable rat traps lure rodents with bait (peanut butter works well), then use a powerful spring mechanism to catch and instantly kill them as they enter the chamber. The trap is easy to empty directly into a trash bag, and its covered design is safe for use around pets and children.

Mighty Mint Rodent Repellent Pouches
Pest-Proof Storage
One of the main factors that attracts rodents is a ready supply of food. If you’re seeing pests and you’ve got unsealed boxes of cereal or bags of chips, there’s a clear indication of what you can do to mitigate the situation. Keep your pantry staples, pet treats, and garbage sealed up tight with these easy storage solutions.

Vtopmart Airtight Food Storage Containers With Lids, 24 pcs
Where there is easily accessible food, there may be rodents. These scavengers are tempted by any food items that are not properly sealed, as well as any packaging that they can gnaw through. This 24-piece collection of airtight storage containers will keep your pantry secure. Perfect for shelf-stable items such as pasta, cereal, candy, nuts, dried fruits, and dried beans, the BPA-free set also comes with 24 labels for easy organization.

Gamma2 Vittles Vault Dog Food Storage Container
It’s not just human food rats will go after; dog biscuits make an attractive rodent meal too. Keep your furry friend’s food tightly sealed in this storage container. Its food-safe, BPA-free design and airtight locking system maintain food freshness—a win for pets, too.

United Solutions Wheeled 32-Gallon Outdoor Trash Can, 2 Pack
If they get the opportunity, rats will gnaw through trash bags in search of food scraps. Securing your trash — indoors and outdoors — gives them one less reason to visit your property. This pair of 32-gallon garbage cans is roomy enough for all your household trash, and their snap-lock lids ensure rodents don’t stand a chance at getting inside. Additionally, the wheels and handle make it easy to bring your trash to the curb on collection day.
What should you do if you accidentally vacuum up mouse droppings?
The CDC advises against sweeping or vacuuming up mouse droppings because these cleaning methods may aerosolize contaminants, causing accidental inhalation. But don’t panic if you already whipped out the Dyson. Open doors and windows to increase air circulation and turn on your air purifier if you have one. Next, put on a mask and gloves (if you haven’t already) and take the vacuum outdoors to safely dispose of the droppings in a trash bag. Finish cleaning with CDC-recommended bleach spray and paper towels, and if you develop any symptoms of illness, consult your doctor immediately.
How do you mouse-proof a kitchen?
What are the best ways to prevent pests in your home?
Play rodent psychologist for a moment and imagine what in your space might appeal to them. Perhaps there are obvious entry points to come and go through; reliable food sources like open pet food, pantry items, uncovered garbage, and garden herbs and veggies; or clutter for them to hide behind. Make an exhaustive list and tackle each issue — either on your own or with help from a pest control professional.
Even if you’re not concerned about rodent droppings and rodent viruses, having a clean home in general is important for your well-being. After testing dozens of cleaning products, we created this list of our favorite picks for a sparkling, germ-free home.
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