6 Ways Holiday Stress Can Affect Your Symptoms

6 Ways Holiday Stress Can Impact Your IBD, and How to Protect Your Routine

6 Ways Holiday Stress Can Impact Your IBD, and How to Protect Your Routine
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Periods of stress may set the stage for worsened inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) symptoms.

And the holidays can often be a high-stress time of year. But there are ways to enjoy the season while reducing its potential impact on your gut if you have Crohn’s disease, ulcerative colitis (UC), or another form of IBD.

“Because perceived stress tends to precede flares, the holiday season — with travel, disrupted routines, rich food, and family obligations — [is a time when] having a plan in place ahead of time can pay off,” says Bincy Abraham, MD, a gastroenterologist at Houston Methodist. It won't guarantee that a flare can be prevented, she says. But managing stress proactively, whether it’s the holidays or not, is a key part of overall IBD care.

Here are six strategies that can help you avoid holiday overwhelm and keep you feeling your best.

1. Get Enough Sleep

Even though your calendar might be busier than usual, make sleep a priority this holiday season. Poor sleep is tied to a higher risk of flares, one research review found. While it’s not completely understood how inadequate sleep affects IBD, it may be that it increases inflammation or leads to an increase in immune cells that attack your body’s tissues.

Plus, you’re more likely to feel stressed and irritable when you’re short on shut-eye. “It’s more important than many patients realize, and it's often the first thing to slip during the holidays,” says Dr. Abraham.

Most adults need seven or more hours of sleep per night.

If you’re having trouble unwinding, trade doomscrolling or binge-watching for a relaxing activity, suggests Megan Riehl, PsyD, a Crohn’s & Colitis Foundation board member and a gastrointestinal psychologist at the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor. You could try reading a book on paper, taking a warm bath, or doing some gentle stretching, for instance.

2. Stay Fueled With Healthy Foods

Skipping meals when you’re busy is a bad idea. You might be more prone to overeating whatever is available at holiday parties or gatherings, which could end up triggering your symptoms — and causing a lot of extra stress.

On the other hand? “Eating at regular meal intervals can help keep your digestive system on a predictable rhythm,” says Dr. Riehl.
So, follow your usual eating schedule as much as possible, and continue to build most of your meals and snacks around wholesome foods that work for you. Think lean proteins, cooked or peeled fruits and vegetables, whole grains, beans, nuts and seeds, and healthy fats like olive oil, with texture modifications made as needed.

Limit alcohol, sugary treats, and rich or greasy dishes, which may make your symptoms worse.

3. Be Active

Exercise is a stress-reliever and a mood-booster, and it’s good for your gut, too. Exercise has been shown to lower flare risk and fatigue. It may also improve quality of life.

“Patients can generally exercise without triggering symptoms, especially if they start with low- to moderate-intensity activities that they can sustain,” says Abraham. So try getting out for a walk first thing in the morning before your to-do list takes over, meeting a friend at the gym, or heading to a weekend yoga class.

4. Build Mini-Breaks Into Your Day

To keep busy days from becoming overwhelming, give yourself opportunities to slow down and reset. Try carving out a few minutes for slow, deep belly breathing, drawing or listening to music, or stepping outside for a short walk.

“The important thing is to find something that works for you and practice it before you’re in a stressful situation,” Riehl says. “Then, when you notice yourself becoming overwhelmed, you have a familiar tool you can turn to, rather than trying to figure out what might help in the moment.”

5. Plan Ahead for Holiday Gatherings

Rich holiday foods don’t always work for an IBD gut. But you can head off anxiety around dining situations by thinking ahead. “Be aware of your triggers and be mindful of your alcohol intake,” says Abraham.

If you’re going to someone else’s home, for instance, you could check in with the host to see what they’re serving, or offer to bring a dish or a low-sugar mocktail to share. If you’re going to a restaurant, you can look up the menu ahead of time to see what will work for you. You can also call ahead: Many restaurants will be able to accommodate you by modifying dishes to make them more IBD-friendly. And if the offerings just aren’t a good fit or you’re worried there won’t be enough to fill you up, you can have a meal or snack ahead of time.

6. Have a Plan B if Your Symptoms Act Up

You can take some of the stress out of holiday socializing by figuring out how you’ll manage if your symptoms start to act up at a party or gathering. “Your plan may include knowing where the nearest restroom is, having any needed medications or comfort items with you, or identifying someone at the event you can turn to for support. And if you need to leave early, that's okay, too,” Riehl says.

A small emergency kit with extra supplies can also give you peace of mind. Consider bringing:

  • Medications
  • Wet wipes
  • A change of underwear and clothing
  • Resealable plastic bags to bring home soiled clothing
  • Hand sanitizer
  • Barrier cream for irritated skin

The goal isn’t to be excessive about planning, and you shouldn’t go into an event expecting the worst or spending the whole time monitoring your symptoms. “It's about knowing you have options so that you can be present and enjoy the experiences of the holidays without feeling like you have to control every possible outcome,” says Riehl.

EDITORIAL SOURCES
Everyday Health follows strict sourcing guidelines to ensure the accuracy of its content, outlined in our editorial policy. We use only trustworthy sources, including peer-reviewed studies, board-certified medical experts, patients with lived experience, and information from top institutions.
Resources
  1. Koppelman LJM et al. Modifiable Factors Influencing Disease Flares in Inflammatory Bowel Disease: A Literature Overview of Lifestyle, Psychological, and Environmental Risk Factors. Journal of Clinical Medicine. March 27, 2025.
  2. Sleep. Crohn’s & Colitis Ireland.
  3. How Many Hours of Sleep Are Enough? Mayo Clinic. February 1, 2025.
  4. Rest Easy: 8 Ways to Improve Your Sleep Hygiene. Cleveland Clinic. April 20, 2026.
  5. Tomasino K. Holiday Stress and Gut Health: Tips to Manage Digestive Trouble. Northwestern Medicine. December 7, 2022.
  6. Jamil O et al. Best Foods for IBD: What to Eat During Remission, Flares, and Social Events. University of Chicago Medicine. August 13, 2026.
  7. What Should I Eat With IBD? Crohn’s & Colitis Foundation.
  8. Rozich JJ et al. Effect of Lifestyle Factors on Outcomes in Patients with Inflammatory Bowel Diseases. American Journal of Gastroenterology. June 1, 2021.
  9. 13 Grounding Techniques for When You Feel Overwhelmed. Cleveland Clinic. November 25, 2024.
  10. Lindel N. Eating Well Over the Holidays with IBD. Crohn’s & Colitis Foundation. December 2, 2025.
  11. Kamper K. Traveling With IBD: Your Guide to a Stress-Free Vacation. Crohn’s & Colitis Foundation. August 6, 2026.

Yuying Luo, MD

Medical Reviewer

Yuying Luo, MD, is an assistant professor of medicine at Mount Sinai West and Morningside in New York City. She aims to deliver evidence-based, patient-centered, and holistic care ...

Marygrace Taylor

Marygrace Taylor

Author

Marygrace Taylor is an award-winning freelance health and wellness writer with more than 15 years of experience covering topics including women’s health, nutrition, chronic conditi...