Menopause Health Habits and Trends to Skip

7 Health Habits and Trends to Skip During Menopause

7 Health Habits and Trends to Skip During Menopause
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Menopausal women often feel as though they have few effective options for managing their wide range of symptoms. Without clear guidance, advice is often shared through a mix of friendly tips and online wellness trends, making it tricky to find an effective fix for issues like hot flashes, weight gain, or poor sleep.

“Many grassroots and word-of-mouth recommendations have emerged, and it can be hard to understand what’s accurate versus inaccurate versus potentially dangerous,” says Natasha Bhuyan, MD, a family physician based in Phoenix.

If crowdsourcing and influencers have muddled your menopause action plan, here’s the advice experts say you should skip — and what you should try instead.

1. Thinking More Protein Is Always Better

Protein is a white-hot dietary craze these days, including among midlife women who may be battling age-related muscle loss and unwanted weight gain. This muscle-building, hunger-quashing macronutrient is thought to help counter those changes, but simply piling more protein on your plate won’t fix menopause symptoms or necessarily improve your health.

“A patient whose recommended protein intake based on their body weight was 62 grams (g) of protein per day told me they were eating about 100 g of protein per day, because they read that recommendation on the internet,” says Maya Feller, RD, the founder and lead dietitian at Maya Feller Nutrition in New York City. “I explained that a blanket 100 g of protein isn’t the right amount for everyone.”

Too much protein can cause constipation, put extra stress on the kidneys, and potentially cause other nutrient deficiencies if you’re substituting protein for other food types.

Instead: Aim to get enough protein rather than as much as possible. Your protein needs depend on factors like your age, body size, activity level, and overall health. The latest Dietary Guidelines for Americans suggest consuming 1.2 to 1.6 g of protein for every kilogram (kg) you weigh.

That means a person who weighs 150 pounds (lb) should aim for about 82–109 g of protein a day. Work with a registered dietitian or your healthcare provider to determine how much is right for you.

2. Getting Menopause Advice From Social Media

Social media has become a go-to source for menopause advice, with influencers offering everything from supplement recommendations to hormone hacks.

But research suggests the information is largely inaccurate or anecdotal, rather than based on high-quality scientific evidence.

“The other issue with health information on social media in general is that influencers don’t always disclose their conflicts of interest,” says Dr. Bhuyan. “Some are selling supplements or other products.”

One analysis found that of 1,000 Instagram posts reviewed, only 18 percent were authored by credentialed clinicians, with the rest coming from businesses or people with no training.

Instead: While Bhuyan says there are some reputable social media sources with excellent menopause content, it’s best to connect with a healthcare professional if you have questions about menopause or your health. “We are here to guide you, and we can sometimes also recommend the best resources or social media to follow,” she says.

3. Taking a GLP-1 Without Changing the Way You Eat

GLP-1 weight loss medications are a game changer for midlife women who may have some extra pounds to lose. But as helpful as they may be, they don’t do all of the healthier-living work for you.

“As we know, GLP-1 medications can cause early satiety and appetite suppression, but nutrient needs do not change,” says Feller. “Women who use them need to think about protecting skeletal muscle mass and brain health as well. Making sure they are taking in sufficient amounts of micronutrients is imperative.”

Instead: To help offset nutrient deficiencies that come with eating less, Feller says to eat foods that contain these nutrients.

  • Calcium and Vitamin D These nutrients work together to support bone health, which becomes increasingly important after menopause. Good sources of calcium include dairy products, fortified plant milks, and cooked leafy greens. Vitamin D is also found in fatty fish and egg yolks.

  • Magnesium Suboptimal levels of this mineral may contribute to conditions such as osteoporosis, heart disease, and metabolic disorders. It’s found in leafy green vegetables, nuts and seeds, whole grains, and fish such as mackerel and salmon.

  • Omega-3 Fatty Acids Early evidence suggests that omega-3s support brain health and mood during menopause.

    Good sources include salmon, sardines, herring, and mackerel.

  • Vitamins C and E Feller says these two antioxidants help mitigate oxidative stress, a form of cellular damage that increases with age.

     Vitamin C is found in citrus fruits, strawberries, and broccoli, and vitamin E is found in almonds, sunflower seeds, leafy greens, and vegetable oils.

Feller adds that adequate protein in tandem with weight-bearing exercise can also offset muscle loss caused by GLP-1 medications.

4. Assuming Poor Sleep Is Just a Part of Menopause

Poor sleep is a common complaint during menopause, but that doesn't mean every sleepless night is caused by hormonal changes. One meta-analysis found that sleep disorders affect more than half of menopausal women, with insomnia, obstructive sleep apnea, restless legs syndrome, and excessive daytime sleepiness all occurring at surprisingly high rates.

Plus, wine or other alcoholic beverages you may drink in the evening to wind down may also be interfering with quality rest.

“For perimenopausal women, alcohol can also lead to sweating and worsening of hot flashes,” says Bhuyan.

Instead: Don’t blame menopause for every sleepless night. Discuss persistent sleep problems with your clinician to look for the root cause of your sleep issues. You shouldn’t assume you just have to live with them — or that you need to self-medicate.

5. Skipping (or Only Focusing on) Strength Training

Many women focus on cardio to stay thin, but menopause is the time to add strength training to that equation. Resistance exercise helps preserve muscle mass and maintain bone strength, both of which naturally decline as estrogen levels fall.

“Strength training is really emphasized during menopause because it helps combat brittle bones and reduced muscle mass, but cardio certainly has important heart and health benefits,” says Bhuyan. “Both are equally important.”

Instead: The International Menopause Society suggests that women should get at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity physical activity a week, with two additional weekly sessions of resistance exercise.

6. Eliminating Carbohydrates From Your Diet

Carbohydrates often get blamed for menopausal weight gain, leading some women to slash bread, pasta, fruit, and other carb-rich foods out of their diet. But diets that eliminate entire food groups are rarely sustainable long-term.

Beyond that, experts also say cutting carbs can make it harder to preserve the lean muscle mass that midlife women need.

“There is the false thought that cutting carbs will result in rapid weight loss,” says Feller. “When we eat carbohydrates, the body will use those carbs as energy. When we are in a carbohydrate deficit, the body needs to break down muscle to be used as energy.”

Another reason carbs aren’t the enemy? Research suggests that carbohydrate quality — meaning nutritious and not sugary or salty — is linked to fewer menopausal symptoms, such as hot flashes, sleep problems, and psychological symptoms.

Instead: Eat carbs, but choose them wisely. One review of studies suggests that menopausal women should consume at least 120 g of carbohydrates a day, and they should be rich in fiber, vitamins, and minerals with little added sugar, salt, or fat.

7. Relying on Supplements Instead of Healthy Habits

The shelves are packed with pills promising to balance hormones, stop hot flashes, improve sleep, and ease nearly every other menopausal symptom. But while the market for menopause supplements continues to grow, it’s still unclear how well they work.

“There are many claims that supplements help with perimenopausal symptoms, but most of them don’t have good evidence,” says Bhuyan.

Instead: Make your primary focus a healthy diet, regular exercise, good sleep, and stress management. Vitamin D, though, is a supplement with high-quality evidence for supporting bone health.

“I recommend this to all perimenopausal and menopausal women to reduce fracture risk,” she says. Ask your doctor if you should consider taking a vitamin D supplement.

Note: The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) does not approve supplements for safety or effectiveness. Talk to a healthcare professional about whether a supplement is the right fit for your individual health, and about any potential drug interactions or safety concerns.

Resources We Trust

EDITORIAL SOURCES
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Robyn Faye

Robyn Faye, MD, FACOG, MSCP, IF, CSC

Medical Reviewer

Robyn Faye, MD, is a board-certified ob-gyn with more than 35 years of clinical experience. She is also a gynecologic dermatologist, a specialty requiring focused expertise in vulv...

Cathy Garrard

Author
Cathy Garrard is a journalist with more than two decades of experience writing and editing health content. Her work has appeared in print and online for clients such as UnitedHealt...