Vaginal Health & Conditions
FAQ
A vaginal yeast infection can cause itching, burning, or pain in your vagina and vulva, as well as a thick white vaginal discharge.
A course of prescription antibiotics can clear up bacterial vaginosis. These come either as a pill you take by mouth, or as a gel, cream, or suppository you insert into your vagina.
Yes. Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) like chlamydia, gonorrhea, and trichomoniasis can cause vaginal discharge. Others, including syphilis, genital herpes, and HPV can cause rashes, sores, or warts.
Most often, vaginal dryness is caused by a drop in estrogen levels after menopause or childbirth, or during certain medical treatments. Medications like antihistamines and antidepressants can cause it too.
Regular well-woman visits are important for good health. The frequency of those visits and the need for a physical exam will depend on your age and specific needs. See your doctor in between well-woman visits for any unusual symptoms.

John Paul McHugh, MD
Medical Reviewer
John Paul McHugh, MD, is an obstetrician-gynecologist and lifestyle medicine specialist in southern California. He has always placed wellness at the center of his work, in both del...

Allison Buttarazzi, MD, DipABLM, CHWC
Medical Reviewer
Allie Buttarazzi, MD, is a double board-certified internal medicine and lifestyle medicine physician, Direct Primary Care cofounder, and certified health and well-being coach. Thro...

Jennifer Payne, MD
Medical Reviewer
Jennifer Payne, MD, is a physician at Penn Medicine Lancaster General Health.
She earned her bachelor's from the University of St. Thomas, majoring in biochemistry and minoring in t...

Veronica Johnson, MD, FAAP, FACP, Dipl. of ABOM
Medical Reviewer

Kara Smythe, MD
Medical Reviewer
Kara Smythe, MD, has been working in sexual and reproductive health for over 10 years. Dr. Smythe is a board-certified fellow of the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecolog...

Michelle Seguin, MD
Medical Reviewer
Michelle Seguin, MD, is a board-certified family medicine, lifestyle medicine, and certified functional medicine physician (IFMCP). She is a practicing physician at Root Functional...

Teresa Tam, MD, FACOG
Medical Reviewer
Maria Teresa Tam, MD, FACOG, FACS, is a board-certified obstetrician-gynecologist and minimally invasive gynecologic surgeon based in Chicago. She is the director of minimally inva...

Kayli Anderson, MS, RDN, WIMI-CP, ACSM-EP, DipACLM, FACLM
Medical Reviewer
Kayli Anderson is a registered dietitian with more than a decade of experience in nutrition, plant-based nutrition, and lifestyle medicine. She specializes in women’s health and ha...
- Vagina: What’s Typical, What’s Not. Mayo Clinic. January 30, 2025.
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